Lorena Borjas: The Trans Activist Who Carried a Community Through Queens

Lorena Borjas carried a wheelie bag almost everywhere she went. People around her knew the bag mattered, but what she might pull from it on any given night depended entirely on who needed her and what problem had landed in front of her. Sometimes there were condoms inside. Sometimes there was food. Once, there was a birth certificate an incarcerated woman had been trying to obtain for months.

For decades, that bag traveled beside Lorena through Queens, New York, up and down Roosevelt Avenue and through Jackson Heights. Night after night, she walked those streets checking on people who had learned that help could be unreliable, institutions could be indifferent, and survival often depended on knowing the right person at exactly the right moment. For countless transgender immigrants, sex workers, people living with HIV, and people tangled in immigration or criminal legal systems, Lorena became that person.

Lorena Borjas was born May 29, 1960, in Veracruz, Mexico. At seventeen, she left home and eventually found herself living on the streets of Mexico City. By twenty, she had come to the United States searching for something that should never have required crossing an international border: the chance to live openly as the woman she knew herself to be and access medical care that could help her do it.

She settled in Jackson Heights and found work in a belt factory. Her first apartment hardly resembled the version of the American dream politicians like to sell. Twenty other transgender women lived there with her, many of them immigrants surviving on very little and living far from families who had rejected them. They had crossed borders looking for safety, freedom, opportunity, or simply enough breathing room to exist without apology.

For many of these women, arriving in the United States did not end the danger. Violence could follow them. Exploitation could follow them. Poverty, immigration problems, HIV, substance use, sex work, discrimination, housing insecurity, policing, and family rejection could pile on top of one another until staying alive became a full-time job.

Lorena knew that reality from the inside. She had lived enough of it herself to recognize that people in crisis rarely need another lecture about every decision somebody thinks they made wrong. They need food. They need a safe place to sleep. They need medical care, legal help, transportation, documents, and somebody who actually answers the phone.

So Lorena became the person she had once needed.

Her friend Cristina Herrera later recalled that transgender people in Queens had virtually no dedicated community spaces during those years. People sometimes gathered at the Port Authority bus terminal for a remarkably practical reason: it was indoors, and they could feel safer there than they did in many other places. Community was not being built in conference rooms or at polished fundraising galas. It was being assembled wherever people could find enough safety to sit down together.

Lorena began connecting people with whatever resources she could locate. English classes, GED programs, community colleges, HIV screenings, immigration lawyers, medical services, and legal assistance became part of the informal network she built around herself. She had learned how to find many of those resources the hard way, and once she figured out which doors opened, she started holding them open for other people.

There is a temptation to clean stories like Lorena’s after the fact. America likes its heroes respectable, uncomplicated, inspirational, and stripped of anything that might make comfortable audiences uncomfortable. Lorena’s life refuses that kind of editing, and that is part of what makes her story so important.

In 1990, the same year she became a legal permanent resident, Lorena was arrested in circumstances connected to a situation in which she herself had been trafficked. A 1994 conviction followed her for more than two decades and left her living with the possibility that the country where she had built her life could deport her. She struggled with addiction, watched HIV take people she loved, lived through exploitation, escaped the man who had controlled her, and eventually got clean.

Those experiences did not turn Lorena into somebody who withdrew from other people’s problems. They pushed her deeper into community work. She made a decision that would define the rest of her life: when institutions failed transgender immigrants, sex workers, people living with HIV, people with substance-use histories, and people caught inside legal systems, she would stand wherever those failures left an opening.

That work was rarely glamorous. Lorena was not sitting behind a nonprofit desk with a salary, benefits package, communications department, and staff directory. Much of what she did came directly from her apartment and from money she could barely afford to spend. The resources were small, but the commitment was enormous.

Lorena established a weekly HIV testing clinic in her home. She operated a syringe exchange for transgender women using injectable hormones at a time when safe supplies could be difficult to obtain. She let women stay with her after families rejected them, giving them somewhere to sleep until they could regain some stability. She turned her own living space into the kind of community infrastructure that larger institutions had failed to provide.

If somebody was arrested at three in the morning, Lorena might be the person getting the call. By sunrise, she could already be trying to locate an attorney, figure out what had happened, and determine how to get that person released. She understood something that formal systems regularly forget: a crisis does not wait until an office opens at nine.

That kind of advocacy rarely produces glamorous photographs. It happens in courthouse hallways, cramped apartments, subway stations, hospital corridors, kitchens, jail visiting rooms, and late-night phone calls. It happens when somebody says, “I do not know what to do,” and another person decides not to leave them there alone.

Lorena showed up in courtrooms for people she barely knew. She helped fill benches with supporters so a judge could look across the room and see that the defendant standing there had people behind them. Attorney Lynly Egyes encountered Lorena through that work, including an occasion when Lorena arrived carrying the exact document two incarcerated women desperately needed.

The document came out of the wheelie bag.

That bag begins to feel symbolic once Lorena’s story is known, yet its role was intensely practical. She carried whatever people might need at the moment they needed it: food, condoms, paperwork, information, phone numbers, transit help, or something nobody had anticipated until the crisis appeared. Lorena did not need an intake form to recognize need. She paid attention.

Condoms became an especially important part of those nightly walks through Queens. At the time, New York police practices allowed possession of condoms to be treated as evidence connected to prostitution cases. Sex workers understood that carrying the very thing public-health officials encouraged them to use could create another possible interaction with police.

Consider the contradiction built into that system. Public-health agencies told people to practice safer sex, yet policing practices could make carrying enough condoms feel dangerous. The burden fell heavily on transgender women, immigrants, sex workers, and people already living with layers of economic and legal vulnerability.

Lorena responded by doing what Lorena did: she kept handing out condoms. If women feared carrying too many at once, she could walk Roosevelt Avenue and keep replenishing their supply. A small act of harm reduction became a direct response to a policy failure.

It would be easy to reduce that act to charity. It was more than that. Lorena was helping people protect their bodies in an environment where the systems claiming to protect them could make that protection harder.

Recognition eventually came, but communities often know who their heroes are long before governments decide to issue certificates or put names on walls. In December 2017, after sustained advocacy from friends and legal allies, New York Governor Andrew Cuomo granted Lorena a full pardon. The pardon cited her years of service to the community and lifted a threat that had hung over her immigration status for decades.

For the first time in years, the possibility that an old conviction could send her away from the people and city she called home lost much of its grip. In 2019, Lorena Borjas became a United States citizen. The legal recognition arrived late, considering how many years she had already spent acting as if every vulnerable person she encountered deserved a place in the country around them.

Lorena’s generosity could border on absurd when measured against how little she possessed herself. When a younger colleague and his partner were expecting a baby, Lorena raised money and arrived with a stroller and a car seat. Her message was simple: you are having a child, and the community is going to help take care of you.

That was Lorena’s version of community. It was not branding, identity language, or something printed across a grant application. Community was an obligation. If somebody needed something and you could help, you helped.

She threw parties simply to celebrate people who deserved to feel celebrated. She gave new arrivals Metrocards so they could move around New York. She talked people through nights when life felt unbearable, then checked on them the next morning to ask whether they had made their doctor’s appointment, heard from the lawyer, gotten home safely, or needed anything else.

There is a phrase buried inside nearly every part of Lorena Borjas’s life: What do you need now?

That question cuts through a great deal of bureaucracy. It does not require somebody to prove they deserve compassion before receiving it. It starts with the person standing in front of you and asks what might help them survive the next hour, the next night, or the next week.

When COVID-19 reached New York in early 2020, Lorena responded exactly as people who knew her would have expected. Transgender people who depended on unstable work, service jobs, sex work, informal employment, and cash income suddenly lost their livelihoods. Lorena helped build a mutual-aid fund for people who were staring at rent bills, food insecurity, medical needs, and financial disaster.

She kept worrying about everyone else as she began feeling sick herself. That detail is heartbreaking, yet completely consistent with the life she had been living for decades. Lorena Borjas died from complications of COVID-19 on March 30, 2020. She was fifty-nine years old.

The timing carried a special cruelty. A woman who had spent much of her adult life physically showing up for other people died during a pandemic that made gathering to mourn her dangerous. Her chosen family could not give her the funeral they wanted, so people gathered through Zoom and grieved from separate rooms and separate screens.

Tributes came from across the country. By that point, the community bail fund Lorena helped create had posted bail for more than fifty people and raised more than $45,000. She had personally helped well over one hundred people obtain immigration assistance, legal support, or status. Later that year, her name was added to the National LGBTQ+ Wall of Honor at the Stonewall National Monument.

That recognition belongs in the historical record. Yet the part of Lorena’s story I keep returning to is not the wall, the pardon, the citizenship certificate, or the public tributes. It is the wheelie bag.

Awards are clean. Memorials are permanent. Public honors give us somewhere to place the name of a person after death, once society has finally decided that person deserves to be remembered.

Lorena’s work was messy in the way real care is messy. It was a three-in-the-morning phone call, an immigration lawyer’s number scribbled somewhere, a syringe exchanged quietly, a couch offered to somebody with nowhere to go, an HIV test performed in an apartment, and a courtroom bench filled with enough people to tell somebody facing a judge that they were not abandoned.

It was a Metrocard.

It was food and documents and condoms carried through Queens in a wheelie bag that had become its own tiny mobile social-service agency.

Lorena never earned a salary for most of that work. That fact exposes something uncomfortable about how America assigns value to care. Institutions often celebrate community leaders after those same people have spent years doing unpaid labor that institutions had the staff, budgets, and public responsibilities to address themselves.

Lorena filled gaps left by immigration systems, health-care systems, criminal courts, housing programs, families, social-service agencies, and parts of the LGBTQ+ movement that had yet to reach some of the people facing the greatest risks. Calling her generous is accurate, yet incomplete. She was building an informal survival network from the ground up.

She saw how one problem connected to another. A legal case could threaten housing. Housing instability could damage health. Poor health could jeopardize employment. Immigration status could make someone afraid to seek care. Family rejection could turn every one of those problems into an emergency.

Lorena did not need a policy paper to tell her those systems were connected. She saw the evidence walking Roosevelt Avenue every night. The people standing in front of her were the data.

LGBTQ+ history often gets told through marches, court cases, famous names, elected officials, organizations, protests, legislation, speeches, and landmark moments. Those stories deserve their place. Yet queer history has always been built just as much by people whose activism looked like helping somebody stay alive until morning.

Somebody found the apartment. Somebody knew which attorney might answer the phone. Somebody brought food, showed up for the arraignment, found the immigration paperwork, handed out the condoms, helped with an HIV test, or told a frightened transgender immigrant newly arrived in New York that she did not have to figure everything out alone.

For countless people in Queens, that somebody was Lorena Borjas.

History often remembers the people who demanded to be seen, heard, and recorded. Lorena Borjas gives us another kind of historical figure: someone so occupied with keeping other people alive that being remembered herself was never the point. She did the work one person at a time, one night at a time, usually without a paycheck and often without recognition.

She walked through Queens carrying that wheelie bag. Inside might be food, condoms, documents, or whatever somebody had told her they needed that night. What Lorena was really carrying was a community’s accumulated emergencies, hopes, second chances, and stubborn refusal to leave its people behind.

And she kept carrying it for as long as she could.

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