In a seismic decision that reverberates across the nation’s political landscape, the Colorado Supreme Court today (December 19, 2023) ruled to remove former President Donald Trump’s name from the state’s Republican presidential primary ballot. “A majority of the court holds that Trump is disqualified from holding the office of president under Section 3 of the 14th Amendment,” the court wrote in its 4-3 decision. This unprecedented ruling, rooted in the rarely invoked Fourteenth Amendment, throws Trump’s 2024 aspirations into disarray and raises critical legal and political questions for the upcoming presidential election.
The Path to the Peak:
The case originated from a lawsuit filed by Colorado voters, backed by the advocacy group Free Speech for People, against Secretary of State Jena Griswold. They argued that Trump’s actions surrounding the January 6th Capitol insurrection constituted an “engagement in insurrection” under Section 3 of the Fourteenth Amendment, thereby barring him from holding federal office. The lawsuit specifically targeted Colorado, one of several states seeking to disqualify Trump based on this clause.
The Judges’ Reasoning:
The seven justices, representing a mix of judicial philosophies, delivered a 42-page opinion meticulously dissecting the relevant legal arguments. Their central reasoning hinged on a strict interpretation of Section 3, which states that anyone who has “engaged in insurrection or rebellion” against the United States is disqualified from holding office.
The court meticulously analyzed Trump’s conduct leading up to and on January 6th, finding sufficient evidence to meet the standard. They cited speeches inciting the attack, pressure on state officials to overturn election results, and attempts to obstruct the electoral college certification process. The judges concluded that these actions constituted an “intentional effort to overturn the legitimate outcome of the 2020 election,” fulfilling the definition of “engagement in insurrection.”
Avalanche’s Impact:
This landmark decision unleashes a cascade of consequences. For Trump, his 2024 campaign faces a potentially fatal blow. He can attempt to appeal the ruling to the U.S. Supreme Court, but the conservative-leaning court’s stance on the Fourteenth Amendment’s disqualification clause remains unclear.
For other candidates, the Colorado decision sets a precedent that could be replicated in other states seeking to bar Trump. This creates a complex legal landscape, potentially leading to inconsistent ballot access across the country and further inflaming partisan divisions.
Several states have similar litigation underway aiming to disqualify Donald Trump from the 2024 ballot based on Section 3 of the Fourteenth Amendment, citing his actions surrounding the January 6th Capitol insurrection. Here’s a breakdown of the current legal landscape:
Active Cases:
- Arizona: A lawsuit filed by Free Speech for People is arguing that Trump’s conduct violated the Fourteenth Amendment, seeking to bar him from future federal office in the state.
- Alaska: A similar lawsuit by Free Speech for People seeks Trump’s disqualification based on the Fourteenth Amendment.
- Montana: Two separate lawsuits, one by Free Speech for People and another by Montana residents, argue for Trump’s disqualification under the Fourteenth Amendment.
- New Jersey: A lawsuit filed by a group of New Jersey voters seeks to strike Trump from the ballot due to alleged engagement in insurrection.
- New Mexico: A lawsuit filed by Free Speech for People claims Trump’s actions violate the Fourteenth Amendment and disqualify him from holding federal office.
- Texas: A lawsuit filed by individuals and a non-profit organization argues that Trump’s conduct on January 6th constitutes an “engagement in insurrection” under the Fourteenth Amendment.
- Nevada: A lawsuit filed by Free Speech for People seeks to prevent Trump from appearing on the Nevada ballot, citing his alleged violation of the Fourteenth Amendment.
Beyond the immediate election, the ruling reignites the debate about accountability for inciting violence and undermining democratic processes. It raises crucial questions about how to balance constitutional protections like free speech with the need to safeguard democratic institutions.
Uncertain Ascent:
While the Colorado Supreme Court’s decision is definitive for the state’s primary, its national implications remain shrouded in uncertainty. Whether it paves the way for similar rulings in other states or gets overturned by the U.S. Supreme Court remains to be seen.
One thing is clear: the avalanche triggered in Colorado has irrevocably reshaped the 2024 presidential landscape, sparking legal battles, rekindling constitutional questions, and throwing Trump’s political future into perilous doubt.
This is just the first glimpse of the unfolding drama. As the legal fight escalates and the 2024 election approaches, the nation watches with bated breath to see where this avalanche leads. The Colorado Supreme Court’s decision has become a turning point, one that could redefine the boundaries of accountability, democracy, and the very notion of who can lead America.
****Update to follow – I wanted to get the posed as quickly as possible following the Court’s decision being handed down.****

